AI for process reliability in chemical manufacturing and beyond

Proactive Process Intelligence

Detect deviations early. Diagnose the fault mechanism. Act before production is impacted.

The problem

Standard monitoring detects symptoms, not the root cause.

Faults spread through interconnected processes. By the time a conventional alarm is triggered, the problem may already have propagated far from where it began. Industrial plants collect enormous amounts of process data, yet most monitoring systems show where abnormal behavior appears — not where it starts. Engineers are then left to trace the problem manually, often taking days to weeks to identify the root cause and delaying corrective action.

Isometric rendering of a chemical plant with the affected process path highlighted in orange
  1. 1

    Fault begins

    Fouling, crystallization or a partial blockage develops in one part of the process.

  2. 2

    Effects propagate

    Pressure, flow and temperature begin to deviate. Controllers compensate, and alarms multiply across the system.

  3. 3

    Equipment symptoms appear

    Only later do asset-level indicators such as vibration or temperature reveal the problem. By then, engineers must trace the disturbance back to its origin while keeping production running.

The impact

Process deviations reduce uptime, throughput and first-pass yield.

Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) combines availability, performance and quality to measure how much on-spec output a plant produces relative to its planned production capacity. Move the sliders to see how losses in each factor affect the overall result.

Overall equipment effectivenessOEE
41%

76% × 60% × 90%

  • Chemical industry average 41%Industry avg. 41%
  • World-class 85%
Capacity lost
59%
Output gain per OEE point
+2.4%

A 5-point OEE increase means 12% more on-spec output at the same planned production time and design rate.

1. Availability

Production stops

  • Emergency intervention
  • Start-up & recovery
2. Performance

Slower production, higher consumption

  • Reduced speed
  • Minor stoppages
  • Higher energy & resource use
3. Quality

Yield loss & rework

  • Reprocessing / adjustment
  • Off-spec product
Our solution

Interpretable AI copilot for proactive process reliability

KIIO guides engineers and technicians from early fault detection to root-cause verification and corrective action across the production line. It connects to existing process data in read-only mode, requires no new hardware, and keeps engineers in the loop at every step.

Instead of generating another alarm, KIIO detects emerging process deviations, shows where the problem is likely originating, explains how it is propagating through the process, and quantifies its severity and diagnostic confidence. Engineers can then verify the most likely causes using the available process evidence and decide how to intervene, with KIIO providing interpretable guidance throughout the process.

Detect

Track how process variables and control actions relate to each other as operating conditions change.

Diagnose

Identify whether a fault likely starts in a sensor, an actuator or the process itself, and trace how its effects spread.

Quantify

Estimate how severe a fault is and how confident the diagnosis is, helping your team decide what to investigate first.

Guide

Give process and maintenance teams likely explanations and specific checks to verify them.

The technology behind

Physics-informed graph AI for process dynamics

KIIO combines process structure with operational data through a physics-informed graph AI engine. Using the plant’s P&ID and control actions as physical context, it learns the dynamics and interactions that govern normal process behaviour.

Because the model learns self-supervised from normal operation, it does not depend on historical fault examples or predefined fault libraries — an important advantage in industrial environments where faults are rare and highly process-specific.

Abstract network structure

Physics-informed graph

We use the plant’s P&ID (Piping & Instrumentation Diagram) as a structural inductive bias, encoding how process variables are physically connected. A graph neural network then learns their normal interactions from operational data and detects when these relationships begin to shift as a fault develops.

Industrial piping and instrumentation

Control-aware dynamics

KIIO explicitly distinguishes process measurements from actuator and control inputs, modelling how control actions enter and influence the process dynamics. This lets the model account for commanded changes and different operating modes, improving its ability to distinguish normal control responses from genuine process deviations.

Streams of light representing data flows

Built for real plant data

Industrial data are noisy, incomplete, and irregularly sampled, while interconnected processes introduce inherent time delays between cause and effect. KIIO is designed to handle these real-world conditions and scale across large, complex production systems.

Team and advisors

The team behind KIIO

KIIO is an EPFL spin-off based in Lausanne, building interpretable AI for proactive process reliability. We combine research in graph machine learning and dynamical systems with deep knowledge of industrial processes to turn complex plant data into insights engineers can act on.

Portrait of Dr. Mengjie Zhao

Dr. Mengjie Zhao

Co-founder

Industrial AI, graph neural networks for complex systems, and predictive maintenance.

Portrait of James Levin

James Levin

Co-founder

15+ years at Nestlé, Michelin and Walgreens. Experience in enterprise B2B; second-time founder.

Portrait of Dr. Florence Gschwend

Dr. Florence Gschwend

Domain Advisor

Experienced chemist and entrepreneur in sustainable chemical manufacturing.

Portrait of Michael Reinhard

Michael Reinhard

Business Advisor

Industrial executive with 20+ years' experience in operations and business development.

Portrait of Prof. Cesare Alippi

Prof. Cesare Alippi

Scientific Advisor

Expert in graph-based machine learning and intelligent systems. Scientific director at IDSIA.

Careers

Join our mission

We are turning cutting-edge research into technology that helps engineers understand problems before they escalate. Join us in building the next generation of industrial intelligence and bringing clarity before failure.

Explore careers

Supported by

Innovation project supported by Innosuisse – Swiss Innovation Agency EPFL Innogrants EPFL Ignition Grant Enabled by Design EPFL Startup Launchpad Talent Kick ETH Student Project House Microsoft for Startups AWS
Contact us

Book a demo

Tell us about your process and the faults you want to investigate. With historical data and documented incidents, we can assess the case together and plan an offline proof-of-value study.

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You can also email info@kiio.ai